Treating erectile dysfunction (ED)
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the condition of not having the option to get or keep an erection that is firm enough for sex. It’s frequently caused by an underlying health issue.
The Urology Care Foundation estimates that this condition influences 30 million men in the United States. For some men, treatment with medications may resolve their ED.
If you’re searching for options to treat your ED, look at the list below. Information, for example, how to take these medications and what the side effects are can enable you to talk about medication treatment choices with your specialist.
The basics of ED drugs
There are several types of medications used to treat ED. Each medication works in an unexpected way, yet they all improve sexual activity by animating bloodstream to the penis.
The most common ED medications belong to a group known as phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. They obstruct certain enzyme activity that prompts ED.
If you have certain medical problems, it may not be safe for you to take ED drugs. For example, If you have heart disease, your heart may not be healthy enough for sex.
Ensure you tell your specialist regarding the majority of the health problems you have and the meds you’re taking. This information can enable your specialist to decide which medication is best for you.
Alprostadil
Alprostadil (Caverject, Edex, MUSE) comes as an injectable solution and as a penile suppository.
You’ll infuse the solution directly into your penis 5 to 20 minutes before engaging in sexual activity. You can go through it as expected to three times each week. You should let in any event 24 hours slip by between infusions.
With MUSE (or Medicated Urethral System for Erections), the suppository ought to be controlled 5 to 10 minutes before sex. It shouldn’t be utilized more than twice in a 24-hour time span.
The more normal reactions of this medication include pain in the penis and testicles, just as burning in the urethra.
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Avanafil
Avanafil (Stendra) is an oral medication and a PDE5 inhibitor. You should take it around 15 minutes before engaging in sexual activity. Try not to take it more than once per day.
You shouldn’t use any PDE5 inhibitors in case you’re additionally taking nitrates to treat heart disease. Instances of nitrates incorporate isosorbide mononitrate (Monoket) and nitroglycerin (Nitrostat). Taking nitrates with avanafil can cause seriously low blood pressure and even death.
The more common symptoms of this medication include:
- headache
- flushing, or reddening and warming of your face
- stuffy or runny nose
- sore throat
- back pain
Sildenafil
Sildenafil (generic viagra) is also a PDE5 inhibitor. Viagra is just accessible as an oral tablet. You should take it just once every day, around 30 minutes to an hour prior to sex.
The more common side effects of this medication include:
- headache
- upset stomach
- flushing
- stuffy or runny nose
- muscle aches
- back pain
- vision changes, such as blurry vision and changes in how certain colors look
Tadalafil
Tadalafil (Generic Cialis) is an oral medication that increase blood stream all through your body. You take this PDE5 inhibitor around 30 minutes before sex, close to once every day. It might work for as long as 36 hours.
The more common side effects of this medication include:
- headache
- flushing
- stuffy or runny nose
- back pain
- upset stomach
- pain in the limbs
Testosterone
Testosterone is the main sex hormone in the male body. It play numerous roles in overall health.
Testosterone levels naturally drop with age. This change can prompt ED and different issues, for example,
- fatigue
- low sex drive
- reduced sperm count
- weight gain
Specialists sometimes recommend testosterone to treat ED. Indeed, PDE5 inhibitors are most effective when utilized close by testosterone treatment in men with a testosterone inadequacy. However, the medication comes with risks.
Testosterone can build your opportunity of a heart attack or stroke. Due to these risks, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says that only men who have low testosterone because of certain health problems should use testosterone.
Side effects of testosterone may include:
- acne
- male breasts
- prostate growth
- fluid retention that causes swelling
- moodiness
- sleep apnea, or interrupted breathing during your sleep
Testosterone for ED comes in numerous forms. The table below list form of testosterone and their brand-name versions. Many forms may also be accessible as generic drugs like generic viagra.
Vardenafil
Vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn) is an oral medication and a PDE5 inhibitor. You take it as required an hour before sex. You can take this
medication up to once per day as suggested by your doctor.
The more common side effects of this drug include:
- headache
- stuffy or runny nose
- back pain
- dizziness
- flushing
- upset stomach
Vitamins and supplements for ED
There are numerous vitamins and supplements available that claim to help ED. Some promise better sexual function just as expanded vitality and imperativeness. In any case, these supplements generally don’t work. They may also risky.
Before you take ED medications
Not every person with ED needs to take medicine. If you think you have ED, see your important consideration specialist. They’ll give you a physical test and request certain lab tests, just as a total medical and psychosocial history.
They may also refer you to a mental health proficient, who can enable you to oversee performance tension or relationship problem related to your ED.
Many supplements that are advertised as “natural” may even contain drugs. ED supplements can in any case associated with other meds you’re taking. They may also cause side effects.
Converse with your specialist before using any nutrients or supplements for ED.
ED caused by underlying conditions
Your ED might be caused by untreated diabetes, hypertension, or another issue. Treating that condition initially may improve your ED symptoms.
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ED caused by medications
ED may also be caused by other meds you’re taking. These may include medications used to treat:
- high blood pressure
- depression
- seizures
- heart disease
- cancer
Your specialist can review the medications you’re right now taking. They may make certain improvements that can improve your ED.
ED caused by lifestyle choices
Some of the time lifestyle decisions can contribute to ED. Adopting healthy habits may help improve your symptoms. Have a go at abstaining from smoking, keeping up a healthy weight, getting regular exercise, and holding your alcohol consumption under tight restraints.
Work with your Doctor
If you have indications of ED, remember that the condition is frequently caused by another health issue or a drug you’re taking. Getting treatment for the hidden health problem or having your specialist alter your medication routine might be such’s expected to facilitate your symptoms.
If you do require ED meds, there are many alternatives. They come in various form, work in different ways, and cause their own side effects. Together, you and your specialist can find the best ED medications for you.
